Debbie
Cato
Isaiah
40:1-11 and Mark 1:1-8
Peace
Presbyterian Church
December
7, 2014 – Second Sunday of Advent
“A
Way to the Future”
Picture
the scene. YHWH the God of Israel has assembled a heavenly host; a
council. At issue is the situation of God’s children, the people
of Israel. We can hardly imagine their misery. Stripped of the
institutional structures that shaped their lives, their temple
destroyed, their homeland laid waste, the people of Israel languish
under the thumb of Marduk, the Babylonian god. The Israelite people
are victims of a nearly successful attempt to destroy their culture
and their religion. They have lived this way for 50 years.
God
responds by calling together this heavenly council. God is prepared
to announce a message that He intends for all the people of Israel.
In it, we can see the depths of the character of God.
Comfort,
O comfort my people, says your God.
Speak
tenderly to Jerusalem,
and
cry to her that she has served her term,
that
her penalty is paid,
that
she has received from the LORD's hand double for all her sins.
God
commands the heavenly council to tenderly comfort His people with the
news that their punishment – their life removed from the presence
of God, is in the past. It’s over. He commands a way into the
future; a future to be found through the way of the wilderness.
God
has not forgotten His people. Their punishment is over, the future
lies ahead. God will rescue His children. God will come like a
warrior – with all His might and all his power. Yet, in His power
and might He will be like a shepherd to his flock. Isaiah tells us
that, “He will gather the lambs in his arms and carry them in his
bosom and gently lead the mother sheep.” God encompasses all
traits. He is both mighty and powerful and gentle and loving.
Now
jump ahead 730 years or so. Imagine that you live in Galilee around
70 AD. There’s a war on. Some radical Jews have revolted against
Rome.
Jerusalem
is under siege. Reports are that conditions in the city are bad.
People are divided. Some see the answer is to push the infidels from
the Holy Land. Others urge submission to Rome as the path to peace
and security.
Everyone
is anxious; caught between resentment of the heavy-handed soldiers
and fear of extremist guerrillas. Furthermore, Emperor Nero died
last year, and there is unrest in Rome. In the past year, four men
have been crowned emperor, only to be assassinated. Now Vespasian,
the general besieging Jerusalem, has been crowned. What does this
mean for the war? Things are uncertain. The price of oil is
skyrocketing – olive oil that is. The world is in turmoil. Where
do you look for the future?
Tensions
are high. Your village population is a mix of Jews and Gentiles.
Neighbors fear one another. Families fracture along ethnic lines.
One
small sect refuses to fight on either side. They are followers of a
Galilean rabbi named Jesus, the man who was crucified for
insurrection about forty years ago. They claim that Jesus’
crucifixion is a symbol of God’s “good news” for Israel and
Rome. But you wonder, if this Jesus really was God’s prophet, how
can his execution be good news? Someone hands you a scroll with a
title scribbled on it, “The Beginning of the Good News about Jesus,
the Messiah, The Son of God.” You have been handed the Gospel of
Mark.
The
title intrigues you, so you open the scroll and begin to read. To
help his readers understand their troubled situation, Mark proclaims
Jesus. But to understand Jesus, he looks back to the Scriptures of
Israel. Indeed, we cannot understand the Christian faith without
understanding our Jewish roots. Whatever we think God is doing in
our world today, and whatever we think God did in Jesus Christ,
should be consistent with what God was doing all along in Israel.
Mark
says the beginning of the gospel is “just as” Isaiah said. Six
hundred years before, the heavenly host proclaimed to the Israelites
that the way to the future was through the wilderness. And now Mark
begins the good news of the gospel with John the Baptist appearing in
the wilderness, exhorting all who can hear to repent and proclaim the
coming of the promised One – the One more powerful than John. One
who will baptize with the Holy Spirit. For Mark, John’s voice is
like the voice that announces “comfort” to the exiles in Babylon.
Although first-century Jews were not in exile, they were under
foreign occupation.
John
the Baptist is preparing the way into the future that God promised to
His people. After Isaiah’s prophecy, John the Baptist makes a big
entrance. He has a huge following. There are people around him,
captivated, who tell him that he is enough. John could decide that
he was the end of the story. But instead, John looks out to the
future with a humble heart and imagines the One who will really get
the job done.
Imagine
the reaction among his followers when John says, “The One who is
more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to stoop
down and untie the thong of his sandals.” John knows his place.
He knows that he is a servant of the Lord, not the Lord himself.
John knows that as a servant of God, he is called to tell the truth.
“The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not
worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals.”
“Get
ready,” John says. “Repent. He is coming. God has not
forgotten us. I am God’s messenger crying out in the wilderness:
Prepare a way for the Lord. Get ready. Repent. He is coming.”
During
Advent, we wait for the Savior. Waiting is hard. Waiting is
humbling.
But
waiting gives us the chance to get prepared. To be ready.
Advent
is a time to hear the promises spoken to the community of faith
thousands of years ago and today. Advent is a time to sit with these
promises again. It is a a time for the faith community to find its
own voice, overcome its objections, and speak words of comfort and
assurance to anyone who feels separated or abandoned by God; words
of good news that God will arrive. Good news that God will come in
gentle power.
Advent
is a season of hope and expectation. One of my seminary professors,
Dr. Jeff Keuss, said that Advent “is
knocking on the door and hoping beyond hope that the God we casually
evoke in prayers all year long will throw open the door and meet us
face-to-face.” “Maybe this year…” we wonder to ourselves
“perhaps this will be the year.” But like generations before us
we too live in the cynicism of expecting that nothing will noticeably
change and we will just continue on into the next new year.”
At
this time of year we tend to think that only the church is the
recipient of these words of comfort from on high. We like to cast
ourselves as the shepherd who hear the choirs of angels broadcast the
startling announcement of God’s coming as both warrior and
shepherd. Surely the church does need to hear these ancient words
again and again, to be reassured that the God in whom we trust does
indeed honor promises and covenants.
But
these words of comfort; these words that tell of a way out of the
current pain and suffering in the world; these words that tell of a
way into a new future for all the world to hear. These words of good
news need to be heard by everyone who struggles, wondering where God
is in our world today.
Where
is God with so much of the world at war; so many people living in
violence? Where is God with so much hunger and poverty in the world
when there really is plenty to go around? Where is God with more
than 2,000,000 children orphaned each year due to disease and war and
famine? Many of you are caught in circumstances that challenge
your hope for the future. Some of you are in the wilderness; needing
comfort. Needing hope. Our world today – us, our families, our
friends, our neighbors - need to hear God’s words of comfort just
as much as the Israelites did so many thousands of years ago. The
world needs to know that God hears our cries. To all of us, God
speaks these words of comfort; “There
is a way through the wilderness. There is a way into the future.”
He is the reason for the season.
On
this second Sunday of Advent, it is good to tell of new beginnings,
to tell about a God who breaks into our time with good news.
In
this Advent season He comes. Perhaps not as might be expected;
perhaps not in the time frame desired – but He comes.
And
that is good news. Amen.
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