Open us, Holy One, to your Word and your Way. As
we make our final preparations before Christmas, clear our minds of holiday
distractions and our long list of to-dos. Help us approach your Word with awe
and wonder so that we may hear the message you intend for us today. Amen.
Two Pregnant Women
In this week’s Gospel reading, we have 2 different
birth announcements. We read how the
angel Gabriel comes to an old priest named Zechariah as he is working in the
temple. Understandably, Zechariah is
fearful. Unless you are used to angels
popping up and speaking to you; you would probably be a little shook up, too! That’s not the kind of work interruption I
expect!
The angel Gabriel says to Zechariah, “Do not be
afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard.”
Your prayer has been heard. “Your
wife Elizabeth will bear you a son and you are to give him the name John. He will be a joy and delight to you and many
will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the
Lord. He will bring back many of the
people of Israel to the Lord their God.”
Imagine!
God has intervened and not only will this old couple have a child; he
will be used to turn the people back to God.
Wow! That’s some news.
Six months goes by; six months after the angel’s
visit to Zechariah; six months after Elizabeth finally conceives a child; six
months into Elizabeth’s pregnancy, and this same angel Gabriel pays a visit to
Mary. We don’t know what Mary is doing
when Gabriel visits. Unlike Zechariah,
we don’t know where she is when the angel suddenly comes to
her and says, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.” Luke
tells us that “Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind
of greeting this might be.” But like
he did with Zechariah, Gabriel reassures Mary and tells her “Not be afraid.” And then Gabriel goes on and gives her the
news…. “You will be with child and give birth to a son and you will give him
the name Jesus. He will be great and
will be called the Son of the Most High.”
Now I don’t know about you, but I would find this
startling! Put yourself in Mary’s
shoes. Mary is a teenager; probably
about 14 years old, engaged to be married to Joseph, an older man; a local
carpenter. Mary is a virgin, having never
been with a man. And this angel says
that she will have a baby…. Not just any baby…. She will give birth to God’s
Son. (pause).
How do you begin to process this? What goes through your head? What do you understand this to mean if you
are Mary? (Pause).
Mary asks only one question - the logical question
of how? How will this happen? How is this possible? How? Oh,
says Gabriel – that’s easy! The Holy
Spirit will come upon you. You will give
birth to the Son of God.
O.K. then.
That explains it! I mean…
imagine!
But, as if this isn’t enough news for the day, Mary
also learns from Gabriel that her cousin Elizabeth is six months pregnant. Mary knows that Elizabeth is barren. She knows that Elizabeth is beyond
childbearing age.
“Nothing is impossible with God,” says Gabriel. Nothing is impossible with God.
And after getting all this news what does Mary
do? Mary doesn’t waste a minute. She gets up and travels to a town in the
hills of Judah where Elizabeth lives, about 80 miles away. When Mary arrives and greets Elizabeth, we
are told that the baby in her womb leaps for joy and Elizabeth is filled with
the Holy Spirit. The unborn John responds the unborn Jesus. Elizabeth’s unborn child recognizes the
Messiah. Mary’s visit to Elizabeth isn’t
just a meeting between two pregnant women. It’s the introduction of a Messiah named Jesus
to a prophet named John – John the Baptist.
And, filled with the Holy Spirit herself,
Elizabeth recognizes the blessedness of Mary carrying the messianic child. And recognizing this, Elizabeth immediately begins
to bless Mary – not merely because she’s carrying the LORD but also because of
her faith. Elizabeth expresses wonder
and joy.
Elizabeth praises Mary for being favored by God, but
Mary praises God for her state as a favored one. Mary gives all the glory, all the honor, all
the blessing to God. She knows this is
about God; not about her.
These two pregnant women see beyond the
obvious. They see things not for what
they are, but for what they might be. The conventional wisdom of the first century
would trap these women in the box of second-class citizenship, with the extra
constraint of shame placed on Mary, a very young, unwed mother. With the help of the Holy Spirit, Elizabeth
sees that God is breaking tradition and doing things differently, by sending
the LORD Jesus into the world through a young girl named Mary. Elizabeth is a picture of wisdom.
And Mary, well she’s a picture of faith. Mary believes the angel Gabriel. She doesn’t try to make sense of it logically. She doesn’t wait to understand the
details. She believes God. She believes that she will have a baby
without a human father. Now that takes
faith! That takes thinking outside the
box.
Rather than question, rather than doubt, rather
than protest for that matter, Mary praises God for looking with favor on her,
although she has done nothing to earn or deserve God’s attention. The gift of Jesus is a pure gift – all she
has to do is accept it in faith and trust God to continue to work for good in
her life.
Mary – this teenager soon to be unwed mother of
the Savior of the World is his first disciple.
She is the first to hear the Gospel message – the Good News that the
Messiah will be born. She accepts this
good news as truth and then she interprets the news.
You see, Mary goes beyond believing. Mary predicts how God will turn the world upside
down – scattering the proud, bringing down the powerful, lifting up the lowly
and feeding the hungry. She knows that
God isn’t trapped by traditional ideas or institutions and that he will show
favor to those who respect him – not to those who have the most earthly power
or possessions. And he will do this
through the son she will give birth to – the very Son of God.
Luke presents God’s work through these two women –
one an old barren woman and the other an unwed teenage girl – and
the sons they bear as one singular act.
Both sons have been miraculously conceived, both were told by super-natural
revelations. Both have great
purposes.
But, despite the similarities, the uniqueness of
Jesus is clear. Even in his conception and
birth, Jesus is greater than John. When
these two stories are brought together, the singular purpose is made clear
through the priority of the one Son.
Jesus, and therefore Mary, takes precedence over John and Elizabeth.
Zechariah and Elizabeth in their piety have been
yearning for a child, so that the conception of the Baptist is in part God’s
answer to Zechariah’s prayers. But Mary
is a virgin who has not yet been intimate with her husband, so what happens is
not a response to her yearning but a surprise initiative by God that neither
Mary nor Joseph could have anticipated.
The Baptist’s conception, while a gift of God, involves an act of human
intercourse. Mary’s conception involves
a divine creative action without human intervention; it is the work of the overshadowing
Spirit, the same Spirit that hovered at the creation of the world when all was
void.
John is miraculously conceived by his elderly
parents with the promise that he will be used by God to prepare the way for the
Messiah. John the Baptist calls people
to repentance; calling people back from alienation and rebellion against
God. Prepare the way! Get ready, repent! God is coming, John preaches.
God is coming in Jesus. Jesus who is miraculously conceived by Mary through the Holy Spirit is the long-awaited promised
Messiah. The one promised to the
Israelites more than 400 years before.
John will prepare the way, but Jesus will save the world.
Christmas invites us to see things differently
than the rest of the world. Like Mary,
we are invited to find true joy in a new place – in the gift of God’s
favor. God really loves you, and his
affection has nothing to do with your education, your achievements, your job
security, your bank account or your marital status. Mary announces that God favors us in our
lowliness, in our humility, in our simple willingness to lean on him.
That’s good news for all of us. When the world around us doesn’t seem to
care, God favors us. When the future seems
uncertain, God promises to do great things for us. Mary announces that God’s “mercy is for those
who fear him from generation to generation” and that he will never let his
people down.
Mary’s words are a declaration from a voice at the
bottom of society. It is a voice crying
from the depths that God’s Messiah will bring justice for the poor. It is a voice proclaiming a new order – an
order centered on Mary’s son, the One who came to save his people from their
sins.
Christmas is all about seeing what might be,
instead of what is. That’s what
Elizabeth did when she welcomed an unwed teenage mother with joy. That’s what Mary did when she rejoiced in
God’s favor. That’s what Jesus did when
he entered the world to save us from our sins and bring justice to the poor.
We need to do something with this good news. After hearing the word of God and accepting
it, we must share it with others, not by simply repeating it but by interpreting
it so that others can truly see the good news - Interpreting it through our
actions as well as through our words. As
we look forward to the coming of Christ, let us ask ourselves how this year we
are going to interpret for others what we believe happens at Christmas, so that
they will be able to appreciate what the angel announced at the first Christmas
2,000 years ago - “I announce to you
good news of great joy which will be for the whole people. To you this day, there is born in the city of
David a Savior who is Messiah and Lord.”
Let us pray:
We praise you, God of promise, and give
you thanks for Mary, a daughter of Israel, who sang the songs of David and held
in her heart the burning words of Isaiah. We pray as Mary did; may your name be
holy, may the hungry be filled, may the proud be scattered and the oppressed
raised, may your love be ever with your people.
We pray this prayer through Mary's child, Jesus, who is Christ, forever
and ever. Amen.
--
Thomas Harding, ed., Worship for All Seasons: Selections From Gathering for
Advent, Christmas, Epiphany (The United Church Publishing House, 1993), 42.